Tumour associated antigens in diagnosis of serous effusions.

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Tumour associated antigens in diagnosis of serous effusions.

The use of tumour associated antigens in the diagnosis of serous effusions was studied in 76 patients with benign and 200 patients with malignant disease. Tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA), alpha fetoprotein, and CA 125 were found to be of little value. At cut off points of 3 ng/ml, 10 U/ml, and 30 U/ml, respectively, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), biliary glycoprotein I (BGP I), and CA 19-9 di...

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Morphometric diagnosis of serous effusions: refinement

Fifty cytologically malignant, five suspicious, and 27 cytologically benign serous effusions were assessed morphometrically for differences in mean and outlying nuclear and cytoplasmic variables. Significant differences were found between benign and malignant specimens for all nuclear morphometric variables measured, the most significant being largest nuclear area and diameter. No significant d...

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Serous effusions: diagnosis of malignancy beyond cytomorphology. An analytic review.

In this brief review, the role of various ancillary techniques to detect malignancy in effusion fluid are evaluated and discussed. The data were collected from a large number of research articles published in various medical journals. The role of these techniques to increase the diagnostic accuracy in serous effusions is emphasised.

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Additional Techniques in Serous Effusions

Cytological examination is a valuable diagnostic tool in case of a serous effusion. The first manifestation of malignancy may be an effusion of the pleural, pericardial, or peritoneal cavity, especially in carcinoma of the ovary, or lung, and malignant mesothelioma. In other malignancies effusions may occur in the course of the disease. The contribution by Mother by et al. in this issue of ACP ...

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Clinical value of tumour-associated antigens.

Since the first clear demonstration of the existence of 'specific' antigens in experimental tumours (Gross, 1943; Foley, 1953), the extensive use of syngeneic animals has resulted in the identification of tumour-associated or characteristic macromolecules ('antigens') in association with spontaneously occurring or experimentally induced tumours (Old and Boyse, 1964; Baldwin, 1970; Stonehill and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Pathology

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0021-9746

DOI: 10.1136/jcp.41.6.633